Are the impacts of wind energy reversible? Critically reviewing the research literature, the governance challenges and presenting an agenda for social science

Are the impacts of wind energy reversible? Critically reviewing the research literature, the governance challenges and presenting an agenda for social science
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风能的影响是可逆的吗?

DOI:
10.1016/j.erss.2021.102162
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Windemer R
Windemer R
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Windemer R

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可再生能源发展的影响在多大程度上是可逆转的,这是关于环境可接受性的辩论的一个重要方面,该行业的迅速扩张和设施的不可阻挡的老化,使其重要性被放大。然而,尽管经常有人声称可再生能源的影响是可逆的,但影响可逆性的复杂现实吸引了很少的系统研究。本文通过对影响(ir)可逆性研究文献的首次回顾来解决这一差距,重点关注陆上风电,并做出了一些贡献。首先,它表明,确定影响是否可逆不可避免地需要对什么重要以及为什么重要进行选择性的、充满价值的判断。其次,现有文献中关于(ir)可复性问题的一个问题是其抽象和假设的性质,脱离了可再生能源设施的实际报废决策,以及它们与场地和景观的关系。这些见解用于生成调查影响可逆性的概念框架-强调基准,价值基础,重点对象,责任分配和监管机制-以及长期,生命终结影响的管理方式。这一框架的价值通过来自英国的三个实证小插曲来证明,并用于为未来的研究制定议程。
The extent to which the impacts of renewable energy development might be reversible is an important dimension of debates about environmental acceptability, magnified in significance by the sector’s rapid expansion and the inexorable ageing of facilities. However, despite frequent claims that the impacts of renewable energy are reversible, the complex realities of impact (ir)reversibility have attracted minimal systematic research. This paper addresses this gap with the first review of the research literature on impact (ir)reversibility, focused on onshore wind, and makes a number of contributions. Firstly, it shows that determining whether impacts are reversible or not inevitably entails selective, value-laden judgements about what matters and why. Secondly, a problem with much of the existing literature on (ir)reversibility issues is its abstract and hypothetical nature, detached from actual end-of-life decisions about renewable energy facilities, and their relationship with sites and landscapes. These insights are used to generate a conceptual framework for investigating impact (ir)reversibility – emphasising the benchmark, value basis, object of focus, allocation of responsibility, and regulatory mechanisms - and the ways that long-term, end-of-life impacts are governed. The value of this framework is demonstrated through three empirical vignettes from the UK, and used to generate an agenda for future research.
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