The meeting of multiple governmentalities and technologies of participation in protected areas: the case of the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve (Peruvian Amazon)
The meeting of multiple governmentalities and technologies of participation in protected areas: the case of the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve (Peruvian Amazon)
复制标题
保护区参与的多个政府部门和技术的会议：Amarakaeri 公共保护区（秘鲁亚马逊）的案例
DOI：
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. P. S. Barletti
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. P. Llaque;J. P. S. Barletti
·阿马拉卡里社区保护区是秘鲁亚马逊地区的一个保护区，由代表缓冲区社区的土著组织非洲经委会-阿马拉卡里与秘鲁保护区管理局共同管理。·RCA的共同管理是过去30年来三种不同政府--环保主义政府、采掘型政府和协商的生态政府--之间相互作用的产物，这些政府建立在RCA利益攸关方的优先事项和政治基础上。·经协商的生态治理显示了两种相互矛盾的参与技术：共同管理和管理委员会--一个由区域合作协定的不同利益攸关方组成的多利益攸关方论坛。·尽管区域保护区的共同管理和管理委员会开展了工作，但强调将当地土著人口纳入保护区的管理，使当地非土著人口无法参与其中。·这导致RCA政府集中在共同管理伙伴中，赋予土著人民权力，但拒绝让其他当地利益攸关方参与RCA的管理。
• The Amarakaeri Communal Reserve (RCA) is a protected area in the Peruvian Amazon co-managed by ECA-Amarakaeri, an indigenous organization representing the communities in its buffer zone, in partnership with Peru’s Protected Areas Service. • The RCA’s co-management is the product of the interactions over the past three decades between three different govermentalities – a conservationist governmentality, an extractive governmentality, and a negotiated eco-governmentality – which build on the priorities and politics of the stakeholders to the RCA. • The negotiated eco-governmentality displays two technologies of participation that are in contradiction: co-management and a management committee – a multi-stakeholder forum composed of the different stakeholders to the RCA. • Despite the work put into the RCA’s co-management and management committee, the emphasis in including the local indigenous population in the Reserve’s management has excluded the local non-indigenous population from participating in it. • This leads to the RCA government being centralized in the co-management partners, empowering indigenous peoples but denying participation to other local stakeholders in the management of RCA.