Self-assembly of novel fluorescent silole derivatives into different supramolecular aggregates: fibre, liquid crystal and monolayer

Self-assembly of novel fluorescent silole derivatives into different supramolecular aggregates: fibre, liquid crystal and monolayer
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新型荧光噻咯衍生物自组装成不同的超分子聚集体:纤维、液晶和单层

DOI:
10.1039/b925746b
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发表时间:
2010-07
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:

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合成了2,3,4,5-四苯基硅烷官能化的长链烷氧基二酰胺基有机凝胶剂(1a和1b)。硅烷衍生物只在碳氢化合物溶剂中诱导凝胶,在凝胶状态下表现出聚集诱导发射(AIE),而在溶液中的发射非常弱。偏光显微镜(POM)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)研究表明,干凝胶形成了纤维状结构。FT-IR和吸收光谱研究表明,氢键和π堆积作用是有机凝胶形成的主要驱动力。差示扫描量热法(DSC)和偏光显微镜(POM)研究表明,化合物1a和1b在较宽的温度范围内都有稳定的液晶相。有趣的是,这两种化合物在HOPG表面也都得到了均匀有序的单分子膜。新的硅胶衍生物非常独特,因为它们可以自组装成一维(纤维)、三维(液晶)甚至二维(分子单层)聚集体。
Two novel organogelators based on 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylsilole functionalized with long-chain alkoxydiacylamido platforms (1a and 1b) were synthesized. The silole derivatives induced gelation of only hydrocarbon solvents and showed aggregation-induced emission (AIE) in the gel state, in contrast to very weak emission in solution. The polarized optical microscopic (POM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) studies exhibited that the xerogels formed fibrous structures. Hydrogen bonding and π-stacking interactions were the main driving forces for the formation of organogels, based on the FT-IR and absorption investigations. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and POM studies indicated that both compounds 1a and 1b exhibited stable liquid crystalline (LC) phases over a wide temperature range. It is interesting that uniform and well-ordered monolayers were also obtained for both compounds on the HOPG surface. The new silole derivatives are quite unique because they can self-assemble into one-dimensional (fibres), three-dimensional (liquid crystal) and even two-dimensional (molecular monolayer) aggregates.
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