Metabolic Enzymes in Viral Infection and Host Innate Immunity.

Metabolic Enzymes in Viral Infection and Host Innate Immunity.
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DOI:
10.3390/v16010035
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发表时间:
2023-12-24
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Feng P
Feng P
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qin C;Xie T;Yeh WW;Savas AC;Feng P

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代谢酶是细胞代谢和细胞增殖的主要参与者。这些酶在各种细胞过程中发挥不同的功能,例如细胞代谢和免疫防御。因为病毒感染不可避免地触发宿主免疫激活,所以病毒已经进化出多种策略来钝化或利用宿主免疫应答以使病毒能够复制。与此同时,病毒劫持关键的细胞代谢酶来重新编程代谢,从而产生病毒复制所需的生物分子。从病毒感染的代谢研究中产生的一个新兴主题是,代谢酶是免疫反应的关键参与者,相反,免疫组分调节细胞代谢,揭示了这两个基本过程之间的意想不到的通信,否则是脱节的。本文综述了代谢酶在病毒感染和宿主免疫中的作用,并为代谢酶为靶点的抗病毒治疗提供参考。
Metabolic enzymes are central players for cell metabolism and cell proliferation. These enzymes perform distinct functions in various cellular processes, such as cell metabolism and immune defense. Because viral infections inevitably trigger host immune activation, viruses have evolved diverse strategies to blunt or exploit the host immune response to enable viral replication. Meanwhile, viruses hijack key cellular metabolic enzymes to reprogram metabolism, which generates the necessary biomolecules for viral replication. An emerging theme arising from the metabolic studies of viral infection is that metabolic enzymes are key players of immune response and, conversely, immune components regulate cellular metabolism, revealing unexpected communication between these two fundamental processes that are otherwise disjointed. This review aims to summarize our present comprehension of the involvement of metabolic enzymes in viral infections and host immunity and to provide insights for potential antiviral therapy targeting metabolic enzymes.
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