Parametric Response Mapping of FLAIR MRI Provides an Early Indication of Progression Risk in Glioblastoma.

Parametric Response Mapping of FLAIR MRI Provides an Early Indication of Progression Risk in Glioblastoma.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.acra.2020.08.015
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发表时间:
2021-12
期刊:
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Ross BD
Ross BD
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hoff BA;Lemasson B;Chenevert TL;Luker GD;Tsien CI;Amouzandeh G;Johnson TD;Ross BD

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胶质母细胞瘤图像评估采用MRI增强,t1加权和非对比t2加权FLAIR图像。疾病进展评估依赖于肿瘤直径的变化,而肿瘤直径的变化与生存率相关性较差。为了改善胶质母细胞瘤的治疗监测,我们研究了解剖排列FLAIR信号作为GBM进展的早期预测因子的连续体素比较。我们使用体素参数响应映射(PRM)分析了52名受试者的纵向归一化FLAIR图像(rFLAIR),以监测rFLAIR强度增加(PRMrFLAIR+)、减少(PRMrFLAIR -)或不变(PRMrFLAIR0)的体积分数。我们通过rFLAIR测定治疗前和治疗后10周的疗效。根据神经肿瘤学反应评估(RANO)标准定义的疾病稳定或部分反应的一部分受试者(N=26)的疾病进展风险在第10周至第20周期间通过PRMrFLAIR评估,并持续评估直到PRMrFLAIR+超过定义的阈值。将RANO定义的标准与prm衍生的肿瘤进展检测结果进行比较。在第10周,采用RANO标准(PFS: p<0.0001; OS: p<0.0001)、flair -高强度容积的相对变化(PFS: p=0.0011; OS: p<0.0001)和PRMrFLAIR+ (PFS: p<0.01; OS: p<0.001)对患者进行无进展生存期(PFS: PFS: p<0.01)和总生存期(OS)进行分层。PRMrFLAIR+还对应答患者在第10周至第20周之间的进展进行分层(PFS: p<0.05; OS: p=0.01),而flair容积测量的变化无法预测。作为连续评估,PRMrFLAIR+超过10%对患者在5.6个月后的无进展生存进行分层(p<0.0001),而RANO标准直到15.4个月才对患者进行分层(p<0.0001)。PRMrFLAIR可能提供胶质母细胞瘤疾病进展的早期生物标志物。
Glioblastoma image evaluation utilizes MRI contrast-enhanced, T1-weighted and non-contrast T2-weighted FLAIR acquisitions. Disease progression assessment relies on changes in tumor diameter, which correlate poorly with survival. To improve treatment monitoring in glioblastoma, we investigated serial voxel-wise comparison of anatomically-aligned FLAIR signal as an early predictor of GBM progression. We analyzed longitudinal normalized FLAIR images (rFLAIR) from 52 subjects using voxel-wise Parametric Response Mapping (PRM) to monitor volume fractions of increased (PRMrFLAIR+), decreased (PRMrFLAIR−), or unchanged (PRMrFLAIR0) rFLAIR intensity. We determined response by rFLAIR between pre-treatment and 10 weeks post-treatment. Risk of disease progression in a subset of subjects (N=26) with stable disease or partial response as defined by Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria was assessed by PRMrFLAIR between weeks 10 and 20 and continuously until the PRMrFLAIR+ exceeded a defined threshold. RANO defined criteria were compared with PRM-derived outcomes for tumor progression detection. Patient stratification for progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) was achieved at week 10 using RANO criteria (PFS: p<0.0001; OS: p<0.0001), relative change in FLAIR-hyperintense volume (PFS: p=0.0011; OS: p<0.0001), and PRMrFLAIR+ (PFS: p<0.01; OS: p<0.001). PRMrFLAIR+ also stratified responding patients’ progression between weeks 10 and 20 (PFS: p<0.05; OS: p=0.01) while changes in FLAIR-volume measurements were not predictive. As a continuous evaluation, PRMrFLAIR+ exceeding 10% stratified patients for progression-free survival after 5.6 months (p<0.0001), while RANO criteria did not stratify patients until 15.4 months (p<0.0001). PRMrFLAIR may provide an earlier biomarker of disease progression in glioblastoma.
DOI: 10.18383/j.tom.2020.00015
发表时间: 2020-06-01
期刊: TOMOGRAPHY
影响因子: 1.9
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发表时间: 2017-01-01
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