The Effects of Public Expenditure on Agricultural Production Output in Nigeria
The Effects of Public Expenditure on Agricultural Production Output in Nigeria
复制标题
公共支出对尼日利亚农业产出的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Ajayi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dennis Brown;Eyitope;J. Ajayi
该研究调查了尼日利亚政府支出对农业部门的影响。目标是：确定政府支出（GEA）、存款货币银行贷款（DBA）和总资本形成（GCF）对尼日利亚农业生产产出的影响。采用准实验研究设计。本研究采用时间序列数据进行分析。本研究采用的数据来源于尼日利亚中央银行2013年年度统计公报和国家统计局2013年公报。采用普通最小二乘多元回归、Joanson协整技术和误差修正模型进行分析。采用E-view 7.1统计软件进行研究。结果表明：测定系数为0.9468，ECM系数呈负号，且具有统计学意义。Durbin/Watson值为1.954，f统计量为33.84，在5%水平下显著。具体来说。解释变量GEA的滞后二和滞后三形式均为正，且具有统计学意义。DBA是正的，但在5%的水平上不显著。滞后2期和滞后3期的GCF系数在5%水平上具有统计学显著性。基于上述发现，该研究建议增加对尼日利亚农业部门的资助。
The study examined the effects of government spending on the agricultural sector in Nigeria. The objectives were to: ascertain the effects of government expenditure (GEA), deposit money banks loan (DBA) and gross capital formation (GCF) on agricultural production output in Nigeria. The quasi-experimental research design was employed. The study employed time series data in its analysis. Data adopted in the study were generated from the Central Bank of Nigeria annual statistical bulletin 2013 and National Bureau of Statistics bulletin 2013. The ordinary least square of multiple regression, the Joanson co integration techniques, and the error correction model were used for the analysis. The E-view 7.1 statistical software was employed for the study. The results showed that the coefficient of determination is 0.9468 and the coefficient of the ECM appeared with negative sign and statistically significant. Durbin/Watson value is 1.954 and the f-statistics of 33.84 is significant at 5% level. In specific terms. The lag two and three forms of the explanatory variables GEA were positive and statistically significant. The DBA was positive but statically not significant at 5% level. The coefficient of GCF for the lag two and three periods were rightly signed and statistically significant at 5% level. Bases on the above findings, the study recommends for an increase funding of the agricultural sector in Nigeria.