National Trends in Parental Communication With Their Teenage Children About the Dangers of Substance Use, 2002-2016.
National Trends in Parental Communication With Their Teenage Children About the Dangers of Substance Use, 2002-2016.
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2002 年至 2016 年家长与青少年儿童就药物使用危险进行沟通的全国趋势。
DOI：
10.1007/s10935-019-00559-y
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
ClarkGoings,Trenette
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Salas-Wright,ChristopherP;AbiNader,MillanA;Vaughn,MichaelG;Sanchez,Mariana;Oh,Sehun;ClarkGoings,Trenette
父母的参与对预防青少年药物使用至关重要。然而，我们对父母实际与孩子谈论烟草、酒精和毒品的程度的了解仍然有限。本研究提供了关于2002年至2016年美国父母物质使用交流（PSC）的流行率和趋势的新证据。使用来自全国药物使用和健康调查的12-17岁非西班牙裔白色（n= 153，087）、黑人/非裔美国人（n= 35，216）和西班牙裔（n= 45，780）青少年的15年横断面调查数据进行趋势分析。自2000年代初至中期以来，即使考虑到社会人口因素，上年PSC的比率也显著下降。我们观察到，居住在年收入低于20，000美元的家庭中的青少年的下降尤其值得注意，从2003年和2008年的58% PSC的高点下降到2016年的47%。青少年报告PSC报告较高水平的感知父母的温暖/参与和一致的纪律/限制设置。调查结果强调了让父母参与的重要性，特别是那些不太可能与孩子谈论物质使用的父母，并为照顾者提供指导和鼓励，让他们与青少年谈论物质使用的真实的危险。
Parental engagement is critical to adolescent substance use prevention. However, our understanding of the degree to which parents are actually talking to their children about tobacco, alcohol, and drugs remains limited. The present study provides new evidence on the prevalence and trends of parental substance use communication (PSC) in the United States between 2002 and 2016. Trend analyses were conducted using 15 years of cross-sectional survey data from non-Hispanic White (n= 153,087), Black/African American (n= 35,216), and Hispanic (n= 45,780) adolescents aged 12–17 from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Since the early-to-mid 2000s, the rate of past-year PSC declined significantly, even when accounting for sociodemographic factors. We observed particularly noteworthy declines among adolescents residing in households earning less than $20,000 per year, declining by 19% (in relative terms) from a high of 58% PSC in 2003 and 2008 to a low of 47% in 2016. Teens reporting PSC reported higher levels of perceived parental warmth/engagement and consistent discipline/limit setting. Findings underscore the importance of engaging parents, particularly those less likely to talk to their children about substance use, and providing caregivers instruction and encouragement to talk to teens about the very real dangers of substance use.