MicroRNAs in cartilage development, homeostasis, and disease.

MicroRNAs in cartilage development, homeostasis, and disease.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11914-014-0229-9
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发表时间:
2014-12
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Kobayashi, Tatsuya
Kobayashi, Tatsuya
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mirzamohammadi, Fatemeh;Papaioannou, Garyfallia;Kobayashi, Tatsuya

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microRNAs(miRNAs)主要在转录后水平调控基因表达。许多不同的miRNA在软骨细胞中表达,并且每个单独的miRNA可以调节数百个靶基因,从而形成复杂的基因调控网络。实验证据表明,miRNA在软骨发育、稳态和病理学的各个方面发挥重要作用。miRNAs可能成为软骨疾病的新治疗靶点的可能性导致了对单个miRNAs在骨骼组织中作用的深入研究。在这里,我们总结了我们目前对软骨细胞和软骨中miRNAs的理解。在第一部分中,我们讨论了miRNAs在生长板发育和软骨细胞分化中的作用。在第二部分中,我们将特别关注关节软骨,并讨论各种研究结果在骨关节炎(最常见的退行性关节疾病)背景下的意义。
microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression mainly at the posttranscriptional level. Many different miRNAs are expressed in chondrocytes, and each individual miRNA can regulate hundreds of target genes, creating a complex gene regulatory network. Experimental evidence suggests that miRNAs play significant roles in various aspects of cartilage development, homeostasis, and pathology. The possibility that miRNAs can be novel therapeutic targets for cartilage diseases led to vigorous investigations to understand the role of individual miRNAs in skeletal tissues. Here, we summarize our current understanding of miRNAs in chondrocytes and cartilage. In the first part, we discuss roles of miRNAs in growth plate development and chondrocyte differentiation. In the second part, we put a particular focus on articular cartilage and discuss the significance of variety of findings in the context of osteoarthritis, the most common degenerative joint disease.
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