Information technology in critical care: review of monitoring and data acquisition systems for patient care and research.
Information technology in critical care: review of monitoring and data acquisition systems for patient care and research.
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DOI：
10.1155/2015/727694
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Loparo, Kenneth A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
De Georgia, Michael A;Kaffashi, Farhad;Loparo, Kenneth A
人们普遍认为，21 世纪的医疗保健将需要大量使用信息技术来获取和分析数据，然后管理和传播从数据中提取的信息。没有哪个区域比重症监护病房的数据密集度更高。虽然重症监护监测方面取得了重大进步，但医疗行业在很大程度上并未融入许多其他行业所采用的计算机科学、生物医学工程、信号处理和数学方面的许多进步。由于监测设备之间的不兼容性、行业专有限制以及缺乏标准数据格式，采集、同步、集成和分析患者数据仍然非常困难。在本文中，我们将回顾重症监护病房中计算机的历史以及常用的监控和数据采集系统，包括商用的和出于研究目的而开发的系统。
There is a broad consensus that 21st century health care will require intensive use of information technology to acquire and analyze data and then manage and disseminate information extracted from the data. No area is more data intensive than the intensive care unit. While there have been major improvements in intensive care monitoring, the medical industry, for the most part, has not incorporated many of the advances in computer science, biomedical engineering, signal processing, and mathematics that many other industries have embraced. Acquiring, synchronizing, integrating, and analyzing patient data remain frustratingly difficult because of incompatibilities among monitoring equipment, proprietary limitations from industry, and the absence of standard data formatting. In this paper, we will review the history of computers in the intensive care unit along with commonly used monitoring and data acquisition systems, both those commercially available and those being developed for research purposes.