Current practices and infrastructure for open data based research on occupant-centric design and operation of buildings
Current practices and infrastructure for open data based research on occupant-centric design and operation of buildings
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DOI：
10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106848
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发表时间：
2020-06-15
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
Zhu, Yimin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kjaergaard, Mikkel B.;Ardakanian, Omid;Zhu, Yimin
许多改善建筑设计和运营的新工具都试图实现大数据的潜力。特别是，数据是以乘员为中心的设计和操作的重要元素，因为乘员的存在和行动受到高度不确定性的影响，因此很难在一般情况下建模。对于这样的研究，数据处理是一个重要的挑战，遵循基于开放数据的开放科学范式可以提高科学工作的效率和透明度。本文回顾了开放数据驱动的建筑物以居住者为中心的设计和运营研究的当前实践和基础设施。特别是，它涵盖了关于开放数据特别是建筑环境的相关工作，介绍了现有科学做法的调查结果，审查了处理数据和元数据的技术解决方案，讨论了伦理和隐私保护，并分析了共享开放数据的原则。综上所述，这项研究确立了现状，并对在建成环境中支持开放数据社区的方法和基础设施的未来工作进行了展望。
Many new tools for improving the design and operation of buildings try to realize the potential of big data. In particular, data is an important element for occupant-centric design and operation as occupants' presence and actions are affected by a high degree of uncertainty and, hence, are hard to model in general. For such research, data handling is an important challenge, and following an open science paradigm based on open data can increase efficiency and transparency of scientific work. This article reviews current practices and infrastructure for open data-driven research on occupant-centric design and operation of buildings. In particular, it covers related work on open data in general and for the built environment in particular, presents survey results for existing scientific practices, reviews technical solutions for handling data and metadata, discusses ethics and privacy protection and analyses principles for the sharing of open data. In summary, this study establishes the status quo and presents an outlook on future work for methods and infrastructures to support the open data community within the built environment.