The cestode Atractolytocestus huronensis (Caryophyllidea) continues to spread in Europe: new data on the helminth parasite of the common carp.

The cestode Atractolytocestus huronensis (Caryophyllidea) continues to spread in Europe: new data on the helminth parasite of the common carp.
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DOI:
10.3354/dao062115
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发表时间:
2004-11
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
M. Oros;V. Hanzelová;T. Scholz
M. Oros;V. Hanzelová;T. Scholz
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Oros;V. Hanzelová;T. Scholz

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石竹绦虫(Atractolytocestus huronensis Anthony, 1958)原产于北美鲤鱼鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio carpio L.),最近被引进欧洲(英国、匈牙利)。本研究描述了绦虫在中欧其他国家(斯洛伐克和捷克共和国)的传播情况,包括在斯洛伐克东南部Tisa河的普通鲤鱼中首次观察到绦虫。由于多瑙河的跨界位置,寄生虫可能迅速传播到整个多瑙河流域的其他地区。在南波希米亚鱼塘养殖的鲤鱼中也发现了这种寄生虫,这些鲤鱼是从那里进口到许多欧洲国家的。这种寄生虫在欧洲的迅速传播表明了它在新地区定居的能力,并代表了人为引入鲤鱼和其他养殖鱼类潜在病原体的另一个例子。我们将发现的胡龙斑蝽标本的形态与来自匈牙利和北美的标本以及来自东亚同一鱼类寄主的Atractolytocestus sagittatus (Kulakovskaya and Akhmerov, 1965)的标本进行了比较。
The caryophyllidean tapeworm Atractolytocestus huronensis Anthony, 1958, originally described from the common carp Cyprinus carpio carpio L. from North America, has recently been introduced into Europe (UK, Hungary). In the present study, the dispersion of the tapeworm in other countries of Central Europe (Slovakia and the Czech Republic) is described, including its first observation in the common carp of the Tisa River, southeastern Slovakia. Because of the transboundary location of the river, there are possible consequences of the rapid distribution of the parasite to other regions throughout the Danube River basin. The parasite has also been found in cultured carp from fishponds in South Bohemia, from where the carp are imported to many European countries. Rapid dissemination of this cestode in Europe indicates its ability to colonise new regions, and represents another example of man-made introduction of potential pathogens of carp and other farmed fish. The morphology of the A. huronensis specimens found is compared with that of specimens from Hungary and North America as well as that of Atractolytocestus sagittatus (Kulakovskaya and Akhmerov, 1965) from the same fish host in eastern Asia.