THE PROCESS MODEL OF NEWS INITIATIVE
THE PROCESS MODEL OF NEWS INITIATIVE
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新闻倡议的过程模型
DOI：
10.1080/14616700600757928
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发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Zvi Reich
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Zvi Reich
记者和消息源在新闻发起中的作用既不是“霸权”和“对抗性新闻”模式所主张的单方面作用，也不是“交换”和“角色关系”模式所主张的对等作用，而是两者的结合。根据在此开发和研究的过程模型，在获取信息的过程中，主动权从一方传递到另一方。在发现阶段，记者了解到一个潜在的新项目的存在，这是消息来源谁发起的大多数接触（0.70）。然而，在收集阶段，即记者获得进一步信息的阶段，是他们发起了大多数接触（同样为0.70）。这项研究以以色列日报为重点，采用了一种创新的面对面重建采访方法，在采访过程中，记者详细介绍了他们如何获得样本中的每一个故事，根据每次接触所使用的技术确定煽动方。
The role of reporters and sources in the initiation of the news is neither unilateral as claimed by models of “hegemony” and “adversarial journalism”, nor reciprocal as suggested by the models of “exchange” and “role relationship”, but rather a combination of the two. According to the process model developed and examined here, the initiative passes from one side to the other in the course of the acquisition of information. In the discovery phase, during which reporters learn about the existence of a potential new item, it is the sources who initiate most of the contacts (0.70). However, during the gathering phase, in which the reporters obtain further information, it is they who initiate most of the contacts (again 0.70). The study, which focused on the Israeli daily press, used an innovative methodology of face-to-face reconstruction interviews, during which reporters detailed how they obtained each of the stories in the sample, determining the instigating party according to the technology used for each contact.