Structural relaxation mechanisms in hydrous sodium borosilicate glasses
Structural relaxation mechanisms in hydrous sodium borosilicate glasses
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水合硼硅酸钠玻璃的结构弛豫机制
DOI:
10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2018.05.025
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Deubener J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Behrens H;Bauer U;Reinsch R;Kiefer P;Müller R;Deubener J
Borosilicate glasses (16Na2O–10B2O3–74SiO2, NBS) with water contents up to 22 mol% H2O were prepared to study the effect of water on structural relaxation using DTA, viscometry and internal friction measurements. The results show that the glass transition temperatureTgof DTA andtheisokom temperatureT12, of viscometry are in excellent agreement, confirming the equivalence of enthalpy and viscous relaxation for NBS glass. CombiningTgdata with water speciation data demonstrates that OH groups are mainly responsible for the decrease ofTgwith increasing hydration, while molecular water plays only a minor role. Internal friction spectra at 7.125 Hz confirm the decisive influence of water on mechanical relaxation. The temperature range of α-relaxation (glass transition) strongly decreases while two β-relaxation peaks (sub-Tg) progressively appear with increasing water content. A high temperature β-relaxation peak, attributed to the presence of OH groups, shifts from 670 to 450 K as total water content increases from 0.01 to 5 wt%. A low temperature β-relaxation peak, attributed to molecular water, appears at 380 K and 330 K in glasses containing 3 and 5 wt% H2O, respectively. These findings suggest that relaxation mechanism of different hydrous species at low temperature may contribute to fatigue of stressed glasses.
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