Early-onset conduct problems: does gender make a difference?
Early-onset conduct problems: does gender make a difference?
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早发的行为问题：性别有影响吗？
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.64.3.540
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Webster-Stratton,C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Webster-Stratton,C
对被诊断为对立违抗障碍(ODD)和/或早发性行为问题的女孩和男孩(4-7岁)进行了基线评估，以寻找与性别相关的行为症状差异。儿童变量、父母变量和家庭变量与教师报告的学校外化问题和治疗前对家庭外化问题的独立观察相关，以确定风险因素是否存在性别差异。还检查了随访数据(治疗后1-2年)是否存在性别差异，以预测治疗结果。根据独立的家庭观察，结果表明在行为症状方面存在显著的性别差异。然而，行为症状的性别差异的报告受到报告代理的性别的影响。唯一发现的与性别相关的风险因素是父亲的“负性”，这与男孩在家中的行为有关，但与女孩的行为无关。关于治疗结果的差异，关于父母的心理状态和父母教养方式的变量对女孩是最好的预测因素，但对男孩不是。
Baseline assessments of 64 girls and 158 boys (aged 4–7 years) diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) or early-onset conduct problems, or both, were examined for gender-linked differences in behavioral symptoms. Child variables, parenting variables, and family variables were correlated with teacher reports of externalizing problems at school and independent observations of externalizing problems at home before treatment to determine whether there were any gender-specific differences in risk factors. Follow-up data (1–2 years posttreatment) were also examined for any gender differences in predictors of treatment outcome. Results indicated significant gender differences in behavioral symptoms according to independent home observations. However, reports of gender differences in behavioral symptoms were influenced by the gender of the reporting agent. The only gender-specific risk factor found was father “negativity,” which was correlated with boys' behavior at home but not girls' behavior. Concerning differences in treatment outcome, variables regarding parents' psychological states and parenting style were the best predictors for girls but not for boys.