Safety-by-design and engineered nanomaterials: the need to move from theory to practice
Safety-by-design and engineered nanomaterials: the need to move from theory to practice
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DOI：
10.1007/s10669-023-09927-w
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发表时间：
2024-03-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Linkov, Igor
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Trump, Benjamin D.;Antunes, Dalila;Linkov, Igor
随着工程纳米材料（enm）治理的发展，风险的预防、缓解、管理和转移方面的创新形成了纳米技术如何成熟并进入各种市场的讨论。设计安全（safe -by- design, SbD）是一个领先的概念，它不仅是理念，也是基于风险的实践，可以独特地帮助解决因对工人、消费者和环境安全的ENM风险进行监管评估而产生的挥之不去的不确定性和担忧。本文讨论了跨不同学科的SbD概念，旨在确定满足监管要求的不同方法和需求——最终，我们认为SbD正在发展，以满足不同学科的需求和话语，并在不同的市场和国家监管结构中应用。了解SbD是如何在ENM中发展的，可以产生更实际的应用和SbD的发展，并帮助指导或统一围绕一组核心安全驱动原则的国家和国际ENM治理。
As the governance of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) evolves, innovations in the prevention, mitigation, management, and transfer of risk shape discussion of how nanotechnology may mature and reach various marketplaces. Safety-by-Design (SbD) is one leading concept that, while equally philosophy as well as risk-based practice, can uniquely help address lingering uncertainties and concerns stemming from regulatory evaluation of ENM risk across worker, consumer, and environmental safety. This paper provides a discussion on the SbD concept across different disciplines aiming to identify different approaches and needs to meet regulatory requirements—ultimately, we argue that SbD is evolving both to meet the needs and discourse of various disciplines, and to apply within differing marketplaces and national regulatory structures. Understanding how SbD has evolved within ENM can yield a more practical application and development of SbD, and help guide or unify national and international ENM governance around a core set of safety-driven principles.