How Older People Experience the Age-Friendliness of Their City: Development of the Age-Friendly Cities and Communities Questionnaire.

How Older People Experience the Age-Friendliness of Their City: Development of the Age-Friendly Cities and Communities Questionnaire.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph17186867
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发表时间:
2020-09-20
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
van Hoof J
van Hoof J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dikken J;van den Hoven RFM;van Staalduinen WH;Hulsebosch-Janssen LMT;van Hoof J

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世界卫生组织让世界各地的城市和社区参与对老年人友好的活动。有必要通过一个透明的、经过验证的工具来评估城市和社区对老年人友好的程度,该工具将建筑作为一个整体来衡量。这项研究的目的是开发一个问卷测量年龄友好,提供完全的透明度和再现性。老年友好城市和社区问卷(AFCCQ)的开发和验证遵循基于常识的健康测量仪器选择标准(COSMIN)的标准。分四个阶段进行:(1)概念模型、主题和项目的开发;(2)初始(定性)验证;(3)心理测量验证;(4)使用前后翻译方法翻译工具。这一严格的开发和验证过程产生了一个有效的,心理测量学上健全的,全面的23项问卷。该问卷可用于衡量老年人在世卫组织对老年人友好城市模式的八个领域和一个额外的金融领域的经验。AFCCQ允许从业人员和研究人员以数字方式捕捉城市或社区的老年友好度,这有助于监测老年友好度以及政策或社会方案的潜在影响。AFCCQ是用荷兰语创建的,并被翻译成英国英语。
The World Health Organization engages cities and communities all over the world in becoming age-friendly. There is a need for assessing the age-friendliness of cities and communities by means of a transparently constructed and validated tool which measures the construct as a whole. The aim of this study was to develop a questionnaire measuring age-friendliness, providing full transparency and reproducibility. The development and validation of the Age Friendly Cities and Communities Questionnaire (AFCCQ) followed the criteria of the COnsensus-based Standards for selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN). Four phases were followed: (1) development of the conceptual model, themes and items; (2) initial (qualitative) validation; (3) psychometric validation, and (4) translating the instrument using the forward-backward translation method. This rigorous process of development and validation resulted in a valid, psychometrically sound, comprehensive 23-item questionnaire. This questionnaire can be used to measure older people’s experiences regarding the eight domains of the WHO Age-Friendly Cities model, and an additional financial domain. The AFCCQ allows practitioners and researchers to capture the age-friendliness of a city or community in a numerical fashion, which helps monitor the age-friendliness and the potential impact of policies or social programmes. The AFCCQ was created in Dutch and translated into British-English.
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