Skills training in a cardiovascular health education campaign.
Skills training in a cardiovascular health education campaign.
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心血管健康教育活动中的技能培训。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.48.2.129
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发表时间：
1980
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
J. Farquhar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Meyer;J. Nash;A. Mcalister;N. Maccoby;J. Farquhar
作为作者（1977）社区范围健康教育项目的一部分，在加利福尼亚州的 3 个城镇确定了心血管疾病风险高于平均水平的 4 个子样本，并在 3 次年度跟踪调查中进行了观察。干预措施旨在通过增加对危险因素的了解以及改变饮食、吸烟、运动行为和风险生理指标来降低心脏病风险。向 3 组开展了大众媒体宣传活动。一组还接受了来自社会学习理论和行为自我控制原则（自我观察、建模和象征性强化）的技术的面对面指导。第四组作为对照组。所有治疗组的风险均显着降低，同时知识的增加和各种行为和生理风险指标的改变也随之增加。从某些方面来看，在面对面和大众媒体的指导下，该群体发生了更大、更持久的变化。结论是，仅媒体就有能力影响心脏病和一些相关行为的风险；然而，当辅以面对面指导时，更广泛的行为容易受到更大程度的立即和持久的修改。（35 参考）（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA，保留所有权利）
As part of the authors'(1977) community-wide health education project, 4 subsamples of persons at higher than average risk for cardiovascular disease were identified in 3 California towns and were observed during 3 annual follow-up surveys. Interventions were designed to reduce the risk of heart disease by increasing knowledge of risk factors and modifying dietary, smoking, and exercise behavior and physiologic indicators of risk. A mass media campaign was administered to 3 groups. One group was also given face-to-face instruction with techniques derived from social learning theory and behavioral self-control principles (self-observation, modeling, and token reinforcement). A 4th group served as control. Significant risk reduction took place among all treated groups along with concomitant increase in knowledge and modification of diverse behavioral and physiologic indicators of risk. On some measures, greater and longer lasting change took place in the group given face-to-face and mass media instruction. It is concluded that the media alone have the power to influence the risk of heart disease and some related behavior; when, however, this is supplemented with face-to-face instruction, a broader range of behavior is susceptible to a greater magnitude of immediate and long-lasting modification.(35 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)
危险行为和治疗过程的改变。
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Rossi,AM;Hargreaves,WA;Shumway,M
通讯作者：
Shumway,M