Population pressure, mobility, and socio-economic change in mountainous environments: regions of refuge in comparative perspective.
Population pressure, mobility, and socio-economic change in mountainous environments: regions of refuge in comparative perspective.
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山区环境中的人口压力、流动性和社会经济变化：比较视角下的避难区。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
R. Skeldon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Skeldon
本文考察了世界上高度孤立地区的人口和社会经济力量。这些地区并不总是孤立的；他们曾经是他们自己的特殊世界的中心，在某些情况下，是复杂的文明。他们沦落到现代世界的边缘，这是本文的主要主题。进出这些地区的人口移徙在将山区与更广阔的世界联系起来方面发挥了至关重要的作用。特别注意到传统的流动模式和山区的资源基础在将整体的、自给自足的文化转变为依赖的、从属的部分文化，即避难区域的过程中所起的作用。首先审查了人口压力的影响和从秘鲁安第斯山脉向外移徙的发展，并将分析扩展到巴布亚新几内亚高地和喜马拉雅弧形的几个地区，以便为避难地区的比较研究提供背景。
This paper examines demographic and socioeconomic forces in high isolated parts of the world. These regions were not always isolated; they were once the centers of their own particular worlds which, in some cases, were complex civilizations. It is their relegation to the very periphery of the modern world that is the principal theme of this paper. Population migration, both into and out of these areas, has played a vital role in linking mountainous regions to the wider world. Particular attention is paid to the part played by the traditional mobility patterns and by the resource base of the mountains in the transformation of integral, self-sufficient cultures into dependent, subservient part-cultures, the regions of refuge. The effect of population pressure and the development of outmigration from the Andes of Peru is examined first and the analysis extended to the highlands of Papua-New Guinea and to several regions in the Himalayan arc to provide the background for a comparative study of regions of refuge.