Psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic
Psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic
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DOI：
10.1016/j.rcp.2020.05.006
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发表时间：
2020-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Quintero-Cadavid, Claudia Patricia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Palacio-Ortiz, Juan David;Londoño-Herrera, Juan Pablo;Quintero-Cadavid, Claudia Patricia
简介：2019冠状病毒病大流行引发了一场前所未有的多模式（健康、职业、经济和社会危机），将影响发展中国家。监禁作为一种预防措施，本身就是一种威胁，会产生社会影响。流行病和禁闭已成为影响家庭及其子女的心理社会逆境因素。在大流行期间，患有精神疾病的儿童和青少年可能会出现症状加重。然而，对此知之甚少，因为在大流行期间对这一人群的研究是稀缺的。OBJECTIVE：回顾现有文献中关于大流行对儿童和青少年的影响的数据与以前的精神disorder.METHODS：文献检索进行了使用PubMed，Scielo和，由于大流行情况的特殊条件，直接使用互联网搜索引擎。英文和西班牙文的论文都包括在内。结果：发现的信息在以下部分：家庭和儿童在大流行期间，在大流行期间，儿童和青少年的精神障碍的评估，在大流行期间，预先存在的精神疾病，和远程精神护理。特别介绍了注意缺陷多动障碍、自闭症谱系障碍、智力残疾、焦虑症、强迫症和创伤后应激障碍。当前COVID-19疫情和禁闭是一种心理社会逆境，威胁到家庭的稳定。这样的压力源可以导致先前精神障碍的症状加重。患有精神疾病的儿童和青少年是弱势群体，需要专门护理。远程精神治疗正在成为一种具有多种优势的方式。
INTRODUCTION: The Covid-19 pandemic has generated an unprecedented multimodal (health, occupational, economic, and social crisis, which will impact developing countries. Confinement as a preventive measure is itself a threat that produces a social impact. Pandemic and confinement have become a psychosocial adversity factor that affects families and their children. During the pandemic, children and adolescents with a psychiatric disorder may experience exacerbation of their symptoms. However, little is known about this, since studies on this population during the pandemic are scarce.OBJECTIVE: To review the data available in the current literature on the effect of the pandemic on children and adolescents with a previous psychiatric disorder.METHODS: A literature search was carried out using PubMed, Scielo and, due to the exceptional conditions of the pandemic situation, directly using internet search engines. Both English and Spanish papers were included.RESULTS: The information found is presented in the following sections: family and children during the pandemic, evaluation of mental disorders in children and young people during the pandemic, pre-existing psychiatric disorders during the pandemic, and telepsychiatric care. Specific information is presented on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The current pandemic due to COVID-19 and confinement are a psychosocial adversity that threatens the stability of the family. Such a stressor can cause exacerbation of symptoms of a previous mental disorder. Children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders are a vulnerable population and require specialised care. Telepsychiatry is becoming a modality with multiple advantages.