Increasing Firearm-Related Deaths among U.S. Black Rural Youths.

Increasing Firearm-Related Deaths among U.S. Black Rural Youths.
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美国农村黑人青年与枪支相关的死亡人数不断增加。

DOI:
10.1056/nejmc2403665
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发表时间:
2024
期刊:
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wrigley-Field,Elizabeth
Wrigley-Field,Elizabeth
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lind,Allison;Mason,SusanM;Wrigley-Field,Elizabeth

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在经历了几十年的下降之后,从2019-2021年,美国1-19岁儿童和青少年(以下简称青少年)的全因死亡率增加了近20%。1这一上升可以归因于与枪支有关的死亡人数加速上升的趋势,这一趋势始于2013年,不成比例地集中在黑人青年中,并在新冠肺炎大流行年加剧(补充附录,见《新英格兰医学杂志》本文全文。Org)。2、3这一增长是否集中在城市地区,是否符合历史趋势,尚不清楚。4、5我们使用了CDC Wonder潜在死因数据库中1999-2022年的数据,使用国际疾病分类代码对与枪支有关的死亡进行了分类。我们计算了每10万名青年的粗死亡率,并估计了按种族/族裔和城市/农村类别划分的与枪支有关的死亡比例。补充附录提供了其他方法,包括表S1和S2以及图S1a-e。
After decades of decline, the United States saw a nearly 20% increase in all-cause mortality in children and adolescents ages 1-19 (hereafter,“youth”) from 2019-2021. 1 This rise can be attributed to an accelerating upward trend in firearm-related deaths, disproportionately concentrated in Black youth, that began in 2013 and was exacerbated in the COVID-19 pandemic years (Supplementary Appendix, available with the full text of this letter at NEJM. org). 2, 3 Whether this increase is concentrated in urban areas, consistent with historic trends, is unknown. 4, 5We used 1999-2022 data from CDC Wonder Underlying Cause of Death database, classifying firearm-related deaths using International Classification of Disease codes. We calculated crude mortality rates per 100,000 youth and estimated the proportion of deaths related to firearms, stratified by race/ethnicity and urban/rural categories. Additional methods, including Tables S1 & S2 & Figs S1a-e, are provided in the Supplementary Appendix.
美国农村儿童的儿科死亡率下降幅度低于预期。
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