Does Planning Work?: Testing the Implementation of Local Environmental Planning in Florida
Does Planning Work?: Testing the Implementation of Local Environmental Planning in Florida
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DOI：
10.1080/01944360508976690
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发表时间：
2005-06
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
S. Brody;W. Highfield
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Brody;W. Highfield
摘要 缺乏衡量规划有效性和地方规划实施后实施程度的实证研究是规划研究中最大的空白之一。本文通过检查佛罗里达州 10 年期间湿地开发许可的空间格局来解决测试环境规划和计划实施有效性的需要。具体来说，我们的研究将综合规划的原始土地利用设计与后续开发活动进行了比较。我们确定了湿地开发许可的重要集群，并根据全州所有县市管辖区采用的未来土地利用地图对这些地点进行评估。调查结果表明，与所采用计划的初衷严重偏离的开发模式往往发生在特定地点和特定条件下。此外，包含具体环境和计划实施政策的计划与更大程度的计划实施相关。根据结果，我们讨论了改善地方一级计划绩效以及在计划内容和计划实施之间建立更紧密联系的政策影响。
Abstract The lack of empirical studies measuring the efficacy of plans and degree of local plan implementation subsequent to adoption represents one of the greatest gaps in planning research. This article addresses the need to test the effectiveness of environmental planning and plan implementation by examining the spatial pattern of wetland development permits over a io-year period in Florida. Specifically, our study compares the original land use design of comprehensive plans with subsequent development activity. We identify significant clusters of permits granted for wetland development and evaluate those locations against the adopted future land use maps for all county and city jurisdictions across the state. Findings indicate that development patterns that significantly deviate from the original intent of the adopted plans tend to occur in specific locations and under certain conditions. In addition, plans containing specific environmental and plan implementation policies are correlated with a greater degree of plan implementation. Based on the results, we discuss policy implications for improving plan performance at the local level and establishing a stronger link between plan content and plan implementation.