Hormonal regulation of sociosexual behavior in female mammals.
Hormonal regulation of sociosexual behavior in female mammals.
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雌性哺乳动物社会性行为的激素调节。
DOI：
10.1016/s0149-7634(05)80062-4
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Takahashi,LK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Takahashi,LK
本文综述了雌激素（E）和孕激素（P）在调节激动剂、气味标记和感受性显示表达中的作用。在完整的性成熟的女性，数据表明，激动，气味标记和proceeptive行为模式波动显着之前和期间的交配。显示特定行为模式的倾向取决于刺激情况。因此，竞争行为可能是由同种雌性的存在而引起的，而性行为和感受性反应将由雄性引起。行政E卵巢切除动物似乎并没有产生显着的影响，对激动行为和领土的气味标记反应，虽然在少数情况下，E似乎减少激动倾向男性同种。然而，外源性E处理，似乎诱导的发生的感觉形式的气味标记的行为，以及各种其他的感觉反应，进一步增加后P处理。重要的是，E和P的顺序给药有利于在几个啮齿类动物物种的感受和交配反应。此外，激素植入研究表明，大脑中对性感受性的激素促进敏感的部位同时促进了性行为。根据目前的数据，卵巢激素似乎发挥其最强的影响，产生的行为显示，吸引男性交配前，促进性接受，并同时诱导proceptive反应，进一步提高交配和生殖成功。
The role of estrogen (E) and progesterone (P) in regulating the expression of agonistic, scent marking and proceptive displays is reviewed. In the intact sexually mature female, data indicate that agonistic, scent marking and proceptive patterns of behavior fluctuate significantly prior to and during the period of mating. The propensity to display a specific pattern of behavior is dependent upon the stimulus situation. Hence, agonistic behavior may be induced by the presence of a conspecific female whereas sexual behavior and proceptive responses will be elicited by a male. Administration of E to ovariectomized animals does not appear to produce significant effects on agonistic behavior and territorial scent-marking responses albeit in a few cases E appears to reduce agonistic tendencies toward male conspecifics. Exogenous E treatment, however, does appear to induce the occurrence of proceptive forms of scent-marking behavior as well as a variety of other proceptive responses which are further increased after P treatment. Importantly, the sequential administration of E and P facilitates both proceptive and copulatory responses in several rodent species. In addition, hormone implant studies indicate that sites in the brain which are sensitive to the hormonal facilitation of sexual receptivity concurrently facilitate proceptive behavior. On the basis of the current data, ovarian hormones appear to exert their strongest effects on producing behavioral displays which attract males prior to mating, facilitating sexual receptivity, and inducing concurrently proceptive responses which further enhance copulation and reproductive success.