A Practical Approach to Temporary Housing for Disaster Victims
A Practical Approach to Temporary Housing for Disaster Victims
复制标题
DOI：
10.3130/jaabe.11.33
复制
发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Kobayashi, Kenichi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Iwasa, Akihiko;Hasegawa, Takeshi;Kobayashi, Kenichi
本研究的目的在于揭示灾民临时住房的居住环境并提出配套措施，对2004年发生在日本新泻县中部地区的7.13洪水和楚楚地震两次灾害的灾民提供临时住房。本研究通过实地调研和一个为临时住房居民提供实际支持的“临时开放咖啡馆”项目，得出以下结论：(1)关于如何改善临时住房的知识是与邻居分享的，但并没有在临时地点之间传播。(2)临时住房社区以原邻里社区为基础。曾经是邻居的人被安置在同一个临时地点，每个临时地点都建了一个公共休息室，这是很有用的。(3)临时住房社区具有排他性。然而，在恢复的第二阶段，临时咖啡馆成为居民逃离这些社区束缚的地方。(4)在地震后的一年半时间里，临时场所内的居民创造了专门的场所，提供交流和茶点的机会。
The purpose of this study is to reveal the residential environment of temporary housing for disaster victims and propose supporting measures, taking a practical approach to temporary housing for victims of two disasters, the 7.13 flood and the Chuetsu earthquake, both of which occurred in 2004 in Chuetsu, the middle area of Niigata Prefecture in Japan. By means of on-site investigation and a "temporary open cafe" project providing practical support for residents in temporary housing, this study arrived at the following conclusions.(1) Knowledge of how to improve temporary residential units was shared with neighbors, but it was not spread among the temporary sites. (2) The communities in temporary housing were based on former neighborhood communities. It was useful that people who used to be neighbors were housed at the same temporary site and a common room was built at each temporary site. (3) The community in temporary housing was exclusive. However, in the second stage of recovery, the temporary cafes became useful as places where residents could escape the bonds of these communities. (4) During the one and half years after the earthquake, special places providing opportunities for communication and refreshment were produced by residents in the temporary sites.