ATTRACTION OF WILD AND LABORATORY‐CULTURED DACUS OLEAE FLIES TO SMALL RECTANGLES OF DIFFERENT HUES, SHADES, AND TINTS
ATTRACTION OF WILD AND LABORATORY‐CULTURED DACUS OLEAE FLIES TO SMALL RECTANGLES OF DIFFERENT HUES, SHADES, AND TINTS
复制标题
野生和实验室培养的 DACUS OLAE 飞向不同色调、色调和色调的小矩形
DOI：
10.1111/j.1570-7458.1975.tb02364.x
复制
发表时间：
1975
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
M. W. Mcfadden
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Prokopy;A. Economopoulos;M. W. Mcfadden
实验室培养和野生油蝇对悬挂在橄榄树或杏树上的粘性小矩形的反应表明，黄色矩形捕获的苍蝇比其他测试的苍蝇多得多，包括：浅、中、暗橙色、绿色和灰色；红色；蓝色；黑色；白色；铝箔；轻微、中等或强烈的黄色；透明的有机玻璃；以及粘在矩形上的橄榄叶的顶面或底面。我们得出结论：(1)苍蝇对黄色的反应是正吸引，主要是对色调而不是对黄色的强度；(2)苍蝇特别被那些体现了520-580 nm(昆虫可见光谱中绿叶反射其峰值能量的区域)光反射率最高和520 nm以下反射率很小的黄色色调吸引。
Responses of laboratory‐cultured and wild Dacus oleae flies to small sticky‐coated rectangles hung in olive or apricot trees showed that yellow rectangles captured slightly to many more flies than any others tested, including: light, medium, and dark oranges, greens and grays; red; blue; black; white; aluminum foil; slight, medium, or strong tints of yellow; clear Plexiglas; and the top or bottom surface of olive leaves glued to rectangles. We conclude (1) that the flies' response to yellow is positive attraction and primarily to the hue and not the intensity of yellow, and (2) that the flies are particularly attracted toward those yellowish hues embodying the combined properties of highest amount of light reflectance between 520–580 nm (the area of the insect visible spectrum where green leaves reflect their peak energy) and little reflectance below 520 nm.