Development and Cell Biology of the Blood-Brain Barrier.
Development and Cell Biology of the Blood-Brain Barrier.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100617-062608
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发表时间:
2019-10-06
影响因子:
11.3
通讯作者:
Gu C
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Langen UH;Ayloo S;Gu C
The vertebrate vasculature displays high organotypic specialization, with the structure and function of blood vessels catering to the specific needs of each tissue. A unique feature of the central nervous system (CNS) vasculature is the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The BBB regulates substance influx and efflux to maintain a homeostatic environment for proper brain function. Here, we review the development and cell biology of the BBB, focusing on the cellular and molecular regulation of barrier formation and its maintenance through adulthood. We summarize unique features of CNS endothelial cells and highlight recent progress and general principles of barrier regulation. Finally, we illustrate why a mechanistic understanding of the development and maintenance of the BBB could provide novel therapeutic opportunities for CNS drug delivery.
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