How belief in a just world leads to prosocial behaviours: The role of communal orientation

How belief in a just world leads to prosocial behaviours: The role of communal orientation
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对公正世界的信念如何导致亲社会行为:社区取向的作用

DOI:
10.1016/j.paid.2022.111642
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Confidence Hommey
Confidence Hommey
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yuchen Guo;Xuefang Chen;Jianhong Ma;Ying Li;Confidence Hommey

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相信一个公正的世界(BJW)是广泛持有的人谁倾向于相信世界是公平的,个人得到他们应得的和应得的。本研究探讨了社区取向在亲社会行为与个人BJW(PBJW)以及一般BJW(GBJW)之间的中介作用。在研究1中,使用在线问卷测量参与者的外显BJW,亲社会行为和社区取向。结果表明,社区取向的中介作用之间的关系外显BJW和亲社会行为。考虑到BJW通常被概念化为内隐结构,在研究2中,内隐联想测验(IAT)被用来测量内隐PBJW和GBJW,以检查它们与实际捐赠行为的关系。结果表明,内隐PBJW和GBJW通过共同体取向与亲社会行为存在间接的正相关,因此,PBJW和GBJW具有一定的社会意义。
Belief in a just world (BJW) is widely held by people who tend to believe that the world is fair and that individuals get what they deserve and deserve what they get. This study investigated the mediating role of communal orientation in the relationship between prosocial behaviour and personal BJW (PBJW) as well as general BJW (GBJW). In Study 1, an online questionnaire was used to measure participants' explicit BJW, prosocial behaviour and communal orientation. The results showed a mediating effect of communal orientation on the relationship between explicit BJW and prosocial behaviour. Considering that BJW is often conceptualised as an implicit construct, in Study 2, the Implicit Association Test (IAT) was used to measure implicit PBJW and GBJW to examine their relationship with actual donation behaviour. The results showed that implicit PBJW and GBJW are indirectly but positively related to prosocial behaviour via communal orientation; thus, to some extent, PBJW and GBJW should have positive social significance.
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