The response styles theory of depression: tests and an extension of the theory.
The response styles theory of depression: tests and an extension of the theory.
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DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.106.2.221
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发表时间：
1997-05
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
N. Just;L. Alloy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Just;L. Alloy
通过评估抑郁发作(DES)的反应方式(RSS)在抑郁发作(DES)中的作用，控制并发抑郁的影响，检查RS的倾向方面，阐明分心在DE过程中的作用，以及研究反应风格问卷的预测效度，作者测试和扩展了S.Noline-HoekSema(1991)的反应风格(RSS)理论，报告他们因抑郁症状而沉思的非抑郁(ND)参与者比报告他们分散注意力的参与者更有可能经历18个月以上的DE。在ND状态下测量的反思性RS和在第一次DE中使用反思性RS都可以预测该事件的严重性。相反，无论是特质还是状态反省都不能预测第一次DE的持续时间。参与者在1年内表现出RSS的中等稳定性，并在抑郁时以一致的方式做出反应。
The authors tested and extended S. Nolen-Hoeksema's (1991) response styles (RSs) theory of depression by assessing the role of RSs in the onset of depressive episodes (DEs), controlling for the effects of concurrent depression, examining the dispositional aspects of RS, clarifying the role of distraction in the course of a DE, and studying the predictive validity of the Response Styles Questionnaire, Nondepressed (ND) participants who reported that they ruminate in response to their depressive symptoms were more likely to experience a DE over 18 months than were participants who reported that they distract themselves from their symptoms. Both a ruminative RS as measured in an ND state and the use of rumination during the first DE predicted the severity of that episode. In contrast, neither trait nor state rumination predicted the duration of the first DE. Participants showed moderate stability of RSs over 1 year and responded in a consistent manner when depressed.