Facile preparation and good electrochemical hydrogen storage properties of chain-like and rod-like Co-B nanomaterials

Facile preparation and good electrochemical hydrogen storage properties of chain-like and rod-like Co-B nanomaterials
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链状和棒状Co-B纳米材料的简便制备和良好的电化学储氢性能

DOI:
10.1016/j.electacta.2010.07.003
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发表时间:
2010-10
影响因子:
6.6
通讯作者:
Song, Dawei
Song, Dawei
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peng, Wenxiu;Yuan, Huatang;Wang, Qinghong;Si, Yuchang;Jiao, Lifang;Wang, Yijing;Du, Hongmei;Song, Dawei

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Chain-like and rod-like Co-B nanomaterials are prepared by chemical reduction method in cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) aqueous solution, respectively. XRD patterns demonstrate that the two materials both have amorphous structures. SEM and TEM images show that the chain-like Co-B constructs of one-by-one tactic ball-like particles with nanoflakes on the surface, whereas the rod-like Co-B alloy possesses a porous nanostructure. The results of electrochemical measurements indicate that, as negative electrode materials of Ni-MH batteries, their electrochemical properties are both better than those of regular Co-B alloy. At the discharge current density 25mAg−1, the discharge capacities of the chain-like and the rod-like Co-B alloys are 314mAhg−1and 292mAhg−1after 50 cycles, respectively, which are both higher than that of regular Co-B alloy. XRD patterns of the electrodes on different charge–discharge states illustrate that the discharge capacity is attributed to hydrogenation of Co-B alloy.
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