Global Journalism Ethics: Widening the Conceptual Base
Global Journalism Ethics: Widening the Conceptual Base
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全球新闻道德：拓宽概念基础
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Stephen Ward
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Stephen Ward
在其历史的大部分时间里，新闻伦理在目标、理论和应用上都是高度实践性的。调查分析了新闻编辑室内部发生的事情，其范围是狭隘的。从狭隘的方法不再为新闻、新闻研究或新闻公众服务这一前提出发，本文认为新闻伦理的主要任务是构建一种更加非狭隘的伦理——一种由来自不同学科和文化的批判性工作所影响的全球新闻伦理。本文通过对几个世纪以来新闻伦理发展轨迹的梳理，阐述了狭隘主义在新闻伦理中的作用和理论化的局限性。这一历史视角也可以作为概述未来新闻伦理的基础，如果我们通过从新闻伦理之外吸收媒体的新知识来扩大概念基础，并通过将新闻伦理重新定义为一项全球性的事业。
For most of its history, journalism ethics has been highly practical in aim, in theorizing, and in application. Inquiry analyzed what was occurring inside newsrooms and its scope was parochial. Starting from the premise that a parochial approach no longer serves journalism, the study of journalism, or the public of journalism, in this paper it is argued that a major task of journalism ethics is to construct a more non-parochial ethics—a global journalism ethics informed by critical work from various disciplines and cultures. The discussion presented charts the trajectory of journalism ethics over several centuries to explain the role of parochialism and the limits of theorizing in journalism ethics. This historical perspective also serves as a foundation for outlining what a future journalism ethics might look like, if we widen the conceptual base by incorporating new knowledge of media from outside journalism ethics, and by redefining journalism ethics as a global enterprise.