Structure of the S. aureus PI-specific phospholipase C reveals modulation of active site access by a titratable π-cation latched loop.
Structure of the S. aureus PI-specific phospholipase C reveals modulation of active site access by a titratable π-cation latched loop.
复制标题
DOI:
10.1021/bi300057q
复制
发表时间:
2012-03-27
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Roberts MF
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goldstein R;Cheng J;Stec B;Roberts MF
Staphylococcus aureus secretes a phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PIPLC) as a virulence factor that is unusual in exhibiting higher activity at acidic pH values than other enzymes in this class. We have determined the crystal structure of this enzyme at pH 4.6 and pH 7.5. Under slightly basic conditions, the S. aureus PI-PLC structure closely follows the conformation of other bacterial PI-PLCs. However, when crystallized under acidic conditions, a large section of mobile loop at the αβ-barrel rim in the vicinity of the active site shows ~10 Å shift. This loop displacement at acidic pH is the result of a titratable intramolecular π-cation interaction between His258 and Phe249. This was verified by a structure of the mutant protein H258Y crystallized at pH 4.6, which does not exhibit the large loop shift. The intramolecular π-cation interaction for S. aureus PI-PLC provides an explanation for the activity of the enzyme at acid pH and also suggests how phosphatidylcholine, as a competitor for Phe249, may kinetically activate this enzyme.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
10.1107/s0907444904019158
发表时间:
2004-12-01
影响因子:
2.2
作者:
Emsley, P;Cowtan, K
通讯作者:
Cowtan, K
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Feng, JW;Bradley, WD;Roberts, MF
通讯作者:
Roberts, MF
影响因子:
15
作者:
Hassan, A. Quamrul;Koh, John T.
通讯作者:
Koh, John T.
DOI:
10.1107/s0907444909052925
发表时间:
2010-02
期刊:
Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography
影响因子:
--
作者:
Adams PD;Afonine PV;Bunkóczi G;Chen VB;Davis IW;Echols N;Headd JJ;Hung LW;Kapral GJ;Grosse-Kunstleve RW;McCoy AJ;Moriarty NW;Oeffner R;Read RJ;Richardson DC;Richardson JS;Terwilliger TC;Zwart PH
通讯作者:
Zwart PH
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
Guo, Su;Zhang, Xin;Roberts, Mary F.
通讯作者:
Roberts, Mary F.