Ability of wood-decay fungi to prey on the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner and Buhrer) Nickle
Ability of wood-decay fungi to prey on the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner and Buhrer) Nickle
复制标题
木材腐烂真菌捕食松材线虫松材线虫（Steiner 和 Buhrer）Nickle 的能力
DOI：
10.3725/jjn1993.35.1_21
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Murata
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Y. Mamiya;Miyuki Hiratsuka;M. Murata
本研究的目的是确定木材腐烂真菌对松材线虫（Bursaphelenchus xylophilus）攻击和杀死松材线虫的程度和能力，并确定栖息在木材中的真菌影响病死松材线虫种群动态的可能性。证实了平菇、肺芽孢菌、绿芽孢菌、香菇菌、日本灯菌、lepideus、abhahaptum abietinum、Pholiota nameko和隐孢子菌对松材线虫的捕食能力。将线虫接种在水琼脂板上，在琼脂板上生长着一种担子菌真菌的单个稀疏真菌菌落。将线虫接种到上面列出的前五种真菌的培养皿上后，线虫被固定并迅速杀死。其他四种真菌对线虫的攻击和破坏效果较差。松木线虫在马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂上与灰霉病菌共同生长的真菌菌落上的繁殖实验结果与两种真菌的噬线虫能力相一致。线虫不会在迅速杀死线虫的五种真菌菌落上繁殖。日本。植物学报，35(1),21-30（2005）。
The purpose of the study was to determine the extent and ability of wood-decay fungi to attack and kill the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, and to determine the possibility of fungi that inhabit wood to affect the population dynamics of the pinewood nematode in diseased and dead pine trees. The ability of Pleurotus ostreatus, P. pulmonarius, P eryngii, Lentinula edodes, Lampteromyces japonicus, Neolentinus lepideus, Trichaptum abietinum, Pholiota nameko and Cryptoporus volvatus to prey on the pinewood nematode was confirmed. Nematodes were inoculated on water agar plates on which a single, sparse fungal colony of one of the basidiomycetous fungus grew. Nematodes were immobilized and killed quickly after being inoculated onto plates of the each of the first five fungal species listed above. The other four species of fungi were less effective in attacking and destroying nematodes. The results of multiplication experiments of the pinewood nematode on a fungal colony grown together with Botrytis cinerea on potato dextrose agar paralleled those of the nematophagous ability of each fungus. Nematodes did not reproduce on the fungal colonies of the five species that rapidly killed the nematodes. Jpn. J. Nematol. 35(1), 21-30 (2005).