MULTIPLE PROTECTIVE AND RISK-FACTORS FOR DRUG-USE AND ABUSE - CROSS-SECTIONAL AND PROSPECTIVE FINDINGS
MULTIPLE PROTECTIVE AND RISK-FACTORS FOR DRUG-USE AND ABUSE - CROSS-SECTIONAL AND PROSPECTIVE FINDINGS
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.63.2.280
复制
发表时间：
1992-08-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
FELIXORTIZ, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
NEWCOMB, MD;FELIXORTIZ, M
制定了概念性阐述，其中纳入了许多风险和保护因素，并测试了对药物参与的直接影响和调节（缓冲）影响。根据前瞻性数据，选择了 14 个与吸毒相关的因素，并根据经验将其分配为多重保护指数 (PFI) 或风险因素指数 (RFI)。分析检查了 RFI、PFI 的关系以及它们与青春期后期和成年早期的香烟、酒精、大麻、可卡因和硬性毒品使用横断面测量指标的相互作用。这些相同的变量被用来预测 8 年后的酒精、大麻和可卡因滥用情况。通过 RFI、PFI 及其相互作用衡量的脆弱性与青春期吸毒高度相关，与青年期某些类型的吸毒中度相关，与成年期吸毒问题加剧密切相关。
A conceptual elaboration was developed that incorporates many risk and protective factors, and both direct and moderating (buffering) influences on drug involvement were tested. From prospective data, 14 factors related to drug use were selected and assigned empirically to either a multiple protective index (PFI) or a risk factor index (RFI). Analyses examined the relationships of the RFI, PFI, and their interaction on measures of cigarette, alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, and hard drug use cross-sectionally in late adolescence and later in young adulthood. These same variables were used to predict alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine abuse 8 years later. Vulnerability as measured by the RFI, PFI, and their interaction was highly associated with drug use in adolescence, moderately associated with certain types of drug use in young adulthood, and strongly associated with heightened drug problems in adulthood.