Middle Palaeolithic subsistence in the Lone Valley (Swabian Alb, southern Germany)
Middle Palaeolithic subsistence in the Lone Valley (Swabian Alb, southern Germany)
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孤谷（德国南部施瓦本阿尔布）旧石器时代中期的生存状况
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Uerpmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Krönneck;L. Niven;H. Uerpmann
德国南部有丰富的旧石器时代洞穴遗址，其中许多集中在几个河谷的广泛岩溶系统中。这些遗址的文物库存和动物群组合是著名的，但对旧石器时代中期的动物群知之甚少。本文对孤谷旧石器时代中期主要洞穴地点的动物群进行了评估，包括博克斯坦和福格尔赫德遗址的新结果。这些组合反映了高物种多样性，特别是大型和中型食草动物以及大型食肉动物。马是Bocksteinschmiede III和福格尔赫德VII中最常见的猎物。几个人为特征的签名Bocksteinschmiede III动物群，但人科动物的作用是不太清楚的骨积累从福格尔赫德七。版权所有© 2004年约翰威利父子有限公司。
Southern Germany is rich with Palaeolithic cave sites, many of which are concentrated in the extensive karst systems of several river valleys. Artefact inventories and faunal assemblages from these sites are renowned but less is known about the Middle Palaeolithic faunas. This paper provides an evaluation of faunas from key Middle Palaeolithic cave localities of the Lone Valley including new results from the sites of Bockstein and Vogelherd. These assemblages reflect high species diversity, particularly of large- and medium-sized herbivores as well as large carnivores. Horse is the most frequent prey animal in both Bocksteinschmiede III and Vogelherd VII. Several anthropogenic signatures characterize the Bocksteinschmiede III fauna, but the role of hominids is less clear in the bone accumulation from Vogelherd VII. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.