Induction of HCA587-specific antitumor immunity with HCA587 protein formulated with CpG and ISCOM in mice.

Induction of HCA587-specific antitumor immunity with HCA587 protein formulated with CpG and ISCOM in mice.
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用 CpG 和 ISCOM 配制的 HCA587 蛋白在小鼠中诱导 HCA587 特异性抗肿瘤免疫

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0047219
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Yin Y
Yin Y
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen J;Zhang L;Wen W;Hao J;Zeng P;Qian X;Zhang Y;Yin Y

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HCA587(也称为MAGE-C2)是一种在多种恶性肿瘤中高度表达的“癌睾丸”抗原,具有独特的免疫学特性,是肿瘤免疫治疗的一个有希望的靶点。在本报告中,我们证明了HCA587蛋白,当与含CpG的寡脱氧核苷酸(CpG ODN)和ISCOM佐剂配制时,能够诱导有效的细胞和体液免疫反应,这表明存在大量HCA587特异性的、产生IFN-γ的CD4+ T细胞和高水平的HCA587特异性抗体。更重要的是,接种HCA587疫苗可以在预防和治疗环境中保护患者免受表达HCA587的B16黑色素瘤的攻击。在对保护作用机制的分析中,我们发现接种疫苗后,肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(til)的积累增强,常规CD4+ T细胞富集,但Treg细胞的表达减少。此外,在CD4+ T细胞缺失或IFN-γ缺失的小鼠中,抗肿瘤作用基本消失。这些结果表明,HCA587蛋白疫苗在小鼠模型中具有明显的抗肿瘤活性,有望用于治疗人类癌症。
HCA587 (also known as MAGE-C2) is a “cancer-testis” antigen highly expressed in a number of malignancies with unique immunological properties, making it a promising target for tumor immunotherapy. In this report, we demonstrated that HCA587 protein, when formulated with adjuvants CpG–containing oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODN) and ISCOM, was capable of inducing a potent cellular and humoral immune response as indicated by the presence of a large number of HCA587-specific, IFN-γ-producing CD4+ T cells and high levels of HCA587-specific antibodies. More importantly, vaccination with HCA587 conferred protection against challenge with HCA587-expressing B16 melanoma in prophylactic and therapeutic settings. In analysis of the mechanisms underlying the protective effect, we showed that the vaccination was followed by enhanced accumulation of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) with enrichment of conventional CD4+ T cells but reduced representation of Treg cells. Further, the antitumor effect was largely abrogated in mice either depleted of CD4+ T cells or deficient for IFN-γ. These results indicate that HCA587 protein vaccine possesses evident antitumor activity in a mouse model and holds promise for treatment of human cancers.
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