Uncovering Physical and Attitudinal Barriers to Adherence to Precautions for Preventing the Transmission of COVID-19 and Anxiety Level of People in Wuhan: 2 Months After the Lockdown.
Uncovering Physical and Attitudinal Barriers to Adherence to Precautions for Preventing the Transmission of COVID-19 and Anxiety Level of People in Wuhan: 2 Months After the Lockdown.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psym.2020.09.005
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Wong LP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lin Y;Alias H;Luo X;Hu Z;Wong LP
武汉是2019年冠状病毒病爆发的中心，于2020年1月23日被封锁。我们的目的是调查物理预防的障碍，消极态度和焦虑水平。在2020年3月12日至23日期间，对居住在武汉的人进行了一项在线横断面调查。在总共2411份完整的回答中，物理防护障碍总分的平均值和标准差为19.73（标准差± 5.3;范围12 - 45），满分为48。使用状态-特质量表评分的分界分44分，79.9%（95%置信区间[CI]：78.2 - 81.5）的参与者报告在疫情爆发的早期阶段有中度至重度焦虑，51.3%（95%CI 49.2 - 53.3）的人在2019年冠状病毒病高峰结束后（研究期间）报告中度至重度焦虑。比较疫情爆发早期和高峰期后的焦虑水平，58.5%（95%CI 56.5 - 60.5）的人焦虑减少。女性报告焦虑水平降低的可能性高于男性（比值比= 1.78，95% CI 1.48 - 2.14）。低消极态度评分与焦虑的降低程度相关（比值比= 1.59，95%CI 1.33 - 1.89）。2019年冠状病毒病高峰过后，预防2019冠状病毒病传播的态度障碍比物理预防障碍更为突出。即使在高峰期之后，高焦虑水平也值得认真关注。
Wuhan, the epicenter of the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak, was locked down on January 23, 2020. We aimed to investigate the barriers to the physical prevention, negative attitudes, and anxiety levels. A online cross-sectional survey was conducted with the people living in Wuhan between March 12th and 23rd, 2020. Of a total of 2411 complete responses, the mean and standard deviation for the total physical prevention barriers score was 19.73 (standard deviation ± 5.3; range 12−45) out of a possible score of 48. Using a cut-off score of 44 for the State-Trait Inventory score, 79.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 78.2−81.5) of the participants reported moderate to severe anxiety during the early phase of the outbreak, and 51.3% (95% CI 49.2−53.3) reported moderate to severe anxiety after the peak of coronavirus disease 2019 was over (during the study period). Comparing anxiety levels in the early phase of the outbreak and after the peak of the outbreak, 58.5% (95% CI 56.5−60.5) recorded a decreased anxiety. Females reported a higher likelihood of having decreased levels of anxiety than males (odds ratio = 1.78, 95% CI 1.48−2.14). Low negative attitudes score were associated with a higher decrease in anxiety (odds ratio = 1.59, 95% CI 1.33−1.89). The attitudinal barriers to prevention of transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 are more prominent than physical prevention barriers after the peak of coronavirus disease 2019. High anxiety levels even after the peak warrant serious attention.
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影响因子：
8.1
作者：
Jalloh MF;Li W;Bunnell RE;Ethier KA;O'Leary A;Hageman KM;Sengeh P;Jalloh MB;Morgan O;Hersey S;Marston BJ;Dafae F;Redd JT
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Redd JT
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