The special role of rimes in the description, use, and acquisition of English orthography.
The special role of rimes in the description, use, and acquisition of English orthography.
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DOI：
10.1037//0096-3445.124.2.107
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发表时间：
1995-06
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Treiman;J. Mullennix;E. Daylene;Richmond-Welly;Joel Ager;S. Andrews;Linda Bartoll;Renee Dudzinski;I. Nimmo-Smith;D. Norris;K. Patterson;D. Pisoni;E. Strain;P. Wilson;Lin Zong;J. Bowey;Brett Kessler;Sandy Pollatsek;Mark S. Seidenberg
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文献类型：
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作者：
R. Treiman;J. Mullennix;E. Daylene;Richmond-Welly;Joel Ager;S. Andrews;Linda Bartoll;Renee Dudzinski;I. Nimmo-Smith;D. Norris;K. Patterson;D. Pisoni;E. Strain;P. Wilson;Lin Zong;J. Bowey;Brett Kessler;Sandy Pollatsek;Mark S. Seidenberg
本文考察了大量具有辅音-元音-辅音音位结构的英语单词的拼写和发音之间的联系。正字法韵脚，或单位组成的元音字形和最后的辅音字形，有更稳定的发音比任何一个单独的元音或首辅音加元音单位。在2个大规模的单词发音研究中，正字音韵发音的一致性解释了除单个字素发音的一致性和其他因素外的词汇和错误的差异。在3个实验中，以及，儿童和成人作出更多的错误的话不太一贯发音正字法韵比字更一贯发音正字法韵。在英语的简单单语素词的拼写和声音之间的关系是更可预测的时，首音和韵的水平被考虑到比当只考虑字形和音素。
The links between spellings and sounds in a large set of English words with consonant-vowel-consonant phonological structure were examined. orthographic rimes, or units consisting of a vowel grapheme and a final consonant grapheme, had more stable pronunciations than either individual vowels or initial consonant-plus-vowel units. In 2 large-scale studies of word pronunciation, the consistency of pronunciation of the orthographic rime accounted for variance in latencies and errors beyond that contributed by the consistency of pronunciation of the individual graphemes and by other factors. In 3 experiments, as well, children and adults made more errors on words with less consistently pronounced orthographic rimes than on words with more consistently pronounced orthographic rimes. Relations between spellings and sounds in the simple monomorphemic words of English are more predictable when the level of onsets and rimes is taken into account than when only graphemes and phonemes are considered.