The depressive personality: a critical review.
The depressive personality: a critical review.
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抑郁型人格：批判性评论。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1972
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Chodoff
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Chodoff
持久的人格模式影响临床抑郁症的颜色和改变抑郁症状，并可能通过诱发某些个人抑郁症发作。这种假定的易感人格模式的存在和特征一直是精神病学和精神分析文献中大量讨论的主题，其可靠性在受到批判性审查时，由于方法学和其他不足而严重受损。例如，强迫性人格和更年期抑郁症之间的联系就站不住脚。有足够的证据表明，精神分析学家所描述的所谓的口头或依赖性人格具有致抑郁的潜力，特别是在重大（躁狂抑郁）疾病的情况下，值得进一步研究。
Enduring personality patterns influence clinical depressions by coloring and altering depressive symptoms and, possibly, by predisposing certain individuals to episodes of depressive illness. The existence and characteristics of such putative predisposing personality patterns has been the subject of considerable discussion in psychiatric and psychoanalytic literature, the reliability of which, when subjected to critical review, is compromised seriously by method ological and other inadequacies. For instance, the association of obsessive personality and involutional depression rests on tenuous grounds. There is enough evidence for depressogenic potential of the socalled oral or dependent personality as described by psychoanalysts, especially in the case of major (manic-depressive) illnesses, to warrant further investigation.