The psychopathology of self-assessed health: A cognitive approach to health anxiety and hypochondriasis
The psychopathology of self-assessed health: A cognitive approach to health anxiety and hypochondriasis
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DOI：
10.1023/b:cotr.0000045569.25096.44
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发表时间：
2004-10-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Williams, PG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Williams, PG
本文综述了健康焦虑和抑郁症的相关认知研究，以及与健康和疾病认知及相关负性情绪状态相关的气质/人格和社会发展因素的研究。提出了一个认知发展模型，该模型整合了个体差异变量、选择性注意/认知因素和社会学习过程，这些因素可能是健康焦虑和抑郁症病因学中的脆弱性和维持性因素。最后对认知和脑下垂体的未来研究方向提出了建议。
This paper reviews the relevant cognitive research on health anxiety and hypochondriasis, as well as research examining temperament/personality and social developmental factors relevant to health and illness cognition and associated negative emotional states. A cognitive developmental model is proposed which integrates individual difference variables, selective attention/cognitive factors, and social learning processes that may serve ay vulnerability and maintenance factors in the etiology of health anxiety and hypochondriasis. Future directions for the study of cognition and hypochondriasis are suggested.