The contribution of individual differences in hostility to the associations between daily interpersonal conflict, affect, and sleep
The contribution of individual differences in hostility to the associations between daily interpersonal conflict, affect, and sleep
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DOI：
10.1177/01461672022812011
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发表时间：
2002-09-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Cohen, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brissette, I;Cohen, S
成年男女完成了电话采访，评估人际冲突，状态消极和积极的影响（NA和PA），并从前一天晚上连续7个晚上的睡眠。更大的人际冲突与当天NA增加和PA减少以及当晚睡眠障碍增加（第二天测量）相关。中介分析是一致的NA冲突的一天（但不是PA）是一个更大的冲突和更大的睡眠障碍之间的前瞻性关系的部分调解人。较大的NA与前一天晚上获得较少睡眠和经历较大睡眠障碍的回顾性报告相关，但冲突与第二天的NA或PA无关。冲突和更大的NA和睡眠障碍之间的关联在愤世嫉俗的敌意较高的个体中加剧。这种恶化并不是由于个人更高的敌意报告更多的冲突或更严重的冲突。
Adults of both sexes completed phone interviews assessing interpersonal conflict, state negative and positive affect (NA and PA), and sleep from the previous night on 7 consecutive evenings. Greater interpersonal conflict was associated with increased NA and decreased PA that day and increased sleep disturbance that night (measured on the next day). Mediational analyses were consistent with NA on the conflict day (but not PA) being a partial mediator of the prospective relation between greater conflict and greater sleep disturbance. Greater NA was associated with retrospective reports of obtaining less sleep and experiencing greater sleep disturbance the previous night but conflict was not associated with NA or PA on the following day. The associations between conflict and greater NA and sleep disturbance were exacerbated among individuals higher in cynical hostility. This exacerbation was not due to individuals higher in hostility reporting a greater number conflicts or more severe conflicts.