OROPHARYNGEAL SWALLOWING IN NORMAL ADULTS OF DIFFERENT AGES
OROPHARYNGEAL SWALLOWING IN NORMAL ADULTS OF DIFFERENT AGES
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DOI：
10.1016/0016-5085(92)90013-o
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发表时间：
1992-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
29.4
通讯作者：
KEMPSTER, GB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ROBBINS, J;HAMILTON, JW;KEMPSTER, GB
为了评估正常年龄对吞咽口咽事件的影响，研究了80名正常志愿者，按性别分为4个年龄组。进行液体和半固体吞咽，并使用视频荧光透视和测压法同时记录。年龄最大的年龄组的几个参数（包括口咽吞咽的总持续时间）明显长于任何其他年龄组。最大舌喉偏移开始的延迟主要是随着年龄的增加持续时间延长的原因。还发现了作为推注一致性和测压管存在或不存在的函数的显著持续时间变化。女性的上食管括约肌（UES）开放持续时间较长。咽部压力的幅度、咽部压力峰值的持续时间和收缩的传播速率在年龄、性别或推注的一致性方面没有显著差异。UES压力在年龄组和性别之间没有显著差异。正常老化影响吞咽的一些参数，而其他参数则被保留。
In an effort to evaluate the effect of normal aging on oropharyngeal events of swallowing, 80 normal volunteers, stratified by gender into four age groups, were studied. Liquid and semisolid swallows were performed and recorded simultaneously using videofluoroscopy and manometry. Several parameters, including total duration of oropharyngeal swallowing, were significantly longer in the oldest age group than in any other age group. A delay in initiation of maximal hyolaryngeal excursion primarily accounted for the longer durations with increased age. Significant durational changes also were found as a function of bolus consistency and presence or absence of the manometry tube. Females had a longer duration of upper esophageal sphincter (UES) opening. The amplitude of pharyngeal pressures, duration of peak pharyngeal pressures, and rate of propagation of the contractions were not significantly different for age, gender, or consistency of bolus. No significant differences were found between age groups or between genders in UES pressure. Normal aging affects some parameters of swallowing, while others are preserved.