Peptic Ulcer Disease
Peptic Ulcer Disease
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DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-52255-5_25
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Kirsch;Christie Hirsch-Reilly
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Kirsch;Christie Hirsch-Reilly
消化性溃疡是美国最常见的胃肠道疾病之一，影响着大约2%的人口。尽管质子泵抑制剂的使用有所增加，但老年患者的住院率和死亡率都有所增加。本章概述了危险因素、诊断方式、改良的Johnson分类系统和包括外科手术在内的治疗方案。消化性溃疡疾病也可导致几种并发症，包括穿孔、出血和胃出口梗阻，所有这些都被简要描述，包括每种情况的处理。
Affecting approximately 2% of the population, peptic ulcer disease is one of the most common gastrointestinal diseases in the USA. Despite the increased use of proton pump inhibitors, rates of hospitalizations and mortality for elderly patients has increased. This chapter outlines risk factors, diagnostic modalities, and the Modified Johnson Classification system and treatment options including surgical procedures. Peptic ulcer disease can also lead to several complications including perforation, bleeding and gastric outlet obstruction, all of which are briefly described including the management of each condition.