Agentic and Communal Values: Their Scope and Measurement
Agentic and Communal Values: Their Scope and Measurement
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DOI：
10.1080/00223891.2011.627968
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Paulhus, Delroy L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Trapnell, Paul D.;Paulhus, Delroy L.
能动性是社会等级中与自我提升相关的元概念；交流是与维护积极关系相关的伴侣概念。尽管有大量的数据记录了代理和共融（a&c）作为上级元概念的概念效用，但目前还没有对全球a&c价值维度的直接测量。本文的第一部分对来自4个不同数据集（3个存档数据集和1个新数据集）的数据进行了结构分析：每个数据集都包含价值或生活目标的广泛清单。所有4个数据集都揭示了更高阶的A和C维度，这些维度要么是显性的，要么是隐性的。第二部分详细介绍了ACV的发展，ACV是一种测量全球a和C值的24项问卷，并记录了其心理测量特性。四项研究通过将价值测量定位在人际特征、自我偏好偏见、意识形态维度、性别、社会性取向和宗教态度的法理网络中来支持他们的联合建构效度。讨论了新仪器的潜在应用。
Agency is themeta-concept associated with self-advancement in social hierarchies; communion is the partner concept associated with maintenance of positive relationships. Despite the wealth of data documenting the conceptual utility of agency and communion (A & C) as superordinate metaconcepts, no direct measures of global A & C value dimensions are currently available. The first part of this article presents structural analyses of data from 4 diverse data sets (3 archival and 1 new): Each included a broad inventory of values or life goals. All 4 data sets revealed higher order A & C dimensions that were either apparent or implicit. The second part details the development of the ACV, a 24-item questionnaire measuring global A and C values, and documents its psychometric properties. Four studies support their joint construct validity by positioning the value measures within a nomological network of interpersonal traits, self-favorability biases, ideology dimensions, gender, socio-sexuality, and religious attitudes. Potential applications of the new instrument are discussed.