Standard Generalized Markup Language for self-defining structured reports.
Standard Generalized Markup Language for self-defining structured reports.
复制标题
用于自定义结构化报告的标准通用标记语言。
DOI：
10.1016/s1386-5056(98)00160-9
复制
发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
KahnJr,CE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KahnJr,CE
结构化报告是使用标准化数据元素和预定数据输入格式来记录观察结果的过程。标准通用标记语言（SGML；国际标准组织 (ISO) 8879:1986）是一种开放的、国际公认的文档交换标准，用于对在基于互联网的结构化报告系统中获取的医学观察结果进行编码。生成的报告是自记录的：它包括其允许的数据字段的定义和编码为特定于报告的 SGML 文档类型定义 (DTD) 的值。数据输入表单、DTD 和报告文档实例基于以为此目的而设计的、基于 SGML 的简单语言编写的报告规范。报告概念可以与外部词汇表的概念相关联，例如统一医学语言系统 (UMLS) Metathesaurus。使用 SGML 等开放标准是创建开放、普遍理解的结构化报告的重要一步。
Structured reporting is the process of using standardized data elements and predetermined data-entry formats to record observations. The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML; International Standards Organization (ISO) 8879:1986)—an open, internationally accepted standard for document interchange—was used to encode medical observations acquired in an Internet-based structured reporting system. The resulting report is self-documenting: it includes a definition of its allowable data fields and values encoded as a report-specific SGML document type definition (DTD). The data-entry forms, DTD, and report document instances are based on report specifications written in a simple, SGML-based language designed for that purpose. Reporting concepts can be linked with those of external vocabularies such as the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) Metathesaurus. The use of open standards such as SGML is an important step in the creation of open, universally comprehensible structured reports.