Male/female language differences and effects in same‐sex and mixed‐sex dyads: The gender‐linked language effect
Male/female language differences and effects in same‐sex and mixed‐sex dyads: The gender‐linked language effect
复制标题
男性/女性语言差异及其对同性和混合性别的影响：性别相关的语言效应
DOI：
10.1080/03637758809376175
复制
发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Tonia Gibson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Mulac;J. Wiemann;Sally J. Widenmann;Tonia Gibson
96 名大学生（48 名男性，48 名女性）被随机分配一个伴侣（他们不太了解），形成两种二元条件：（a）同性和（b）异性。这 48 个二人组在 20 分钟的问题解决互动中被录音，其中 300 个单词的语言样本被转录用于分析。在研究 1 中，9 位训练有素的观察者对 12 个语言变量进行了编码，这些变量之前已被证明可以区分男性和女性的语言使用。判别分析结果表明，8 个变量的加权组合可以区分男性和女性互动者： 男性指标 — 打断、指令和连词/填充词开始句子；女性指标——疑问句、辩解词、强化副词、人称代词和句首状语。对个体性别判别功能得分的方差分析表明，同性中与性别相关的语言行为比混合性别中的差异更大。在研究 2 中，231 位天真的观察者对 96 名互动者进行了评分，使用...
Ninety‐six university students (48 males, 48 females) were randomly assigned a partner (whom they did not know well), forming two dyad conditions: (a) same‐sex, and (b) mixed‐sex. The 48 dyads were audiotape‐recorded in 20‐minute problem solving interactions, from which 300‐word language samples were transcribed for analysis. In Study 1, 9 trained observers coded 12 language variables previously shown to distinguish male from female language use. Discriminant analysis results demonstrated that a weighted combination of 8 variables could differentiate male from female interactants: male indicators—interruptions, directives, and conjunctions/ fillers begin sentence; female indicators—questions, justifiers, intensive adverbs, personal pronouns, and adverbials begin sentence. An analysis of variance of individuals’ gender discriminant function scores showed greater differences in gender‐linked language behavior in same‐sex than in mixed‐sex dyads. In Study 2, 231 naive observers rated the 96 interactants, usi...