The road to economic self-sufficiency: Job quality and job transition patterns after welfare reform
The road to economic self-sufficiency: Job quality and job transition patterns after welfare reform
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DOI：
10.1002/pam.10158
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发表时间：
2003-09-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Corcoran, ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson, RC;Corcoran, ME
本文分析了学历、工作经验的技能含量以及不同类型的就业模式与低技能女性工作质量结果的关系。使用了1997年至2002年初期间雇主的调查数据以及以前和现在的福利领取者的纵向数据。通过纳入薪酬的非工资属性和影响未来收入潜力的工作方面，对工作质量的分析范围扩大到就业率和某个时间点衡量的工资之外。这项研究表明，缺乏就业稳定性、工作技能和职业经验在多大程度上阻碍了福利领取者获得“好工作”或从“坏工作”过渡到“坏工作”的能力。“商业周期的低迷对前任和现任受助人的工作质量和工作过渡模式产生了重大负面影响。(C)2003年，公共政策分析与管理协会。
This paper analyzes the relationships of schooling, the skill content of work experience, and different types of employment patterns with less-skilled women job quality outcomes. Survey data from employers and longitudinal data from former and current welfare recipients are used for the period 1997 to early 2002. The analysis of job quality is broadened beyond employment rates and wages measured at a point in time by including non-wage attributes of compensation and aspects of jobs that affect future earnings potential. This study shows the extent to which lack of employment stability, job skills, and occupation-specific experience impedes welfare recipients' abilities to obtain a "good job" or to transition into one from a "bad job. " The business cycle downturn has significantly negatively affected the job quality and job transition patterns of former and current recipients. (C) 2003 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management.