Adjustment in Diabetic Adolescent Girls: II. Adjustment, Self‐Esteem, and Depression in Diabetic Adolescent Girls
Adjustment in Diabetic Adolescent Girls: II. Adjustment, Self‐Esteem, and Depression in Diabetic Adolescent Girls
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糖尿病少女的适应：II。糖尿病少女的适应、自尊和抑郁
DOI：
10.1097/00006842-197903000-00006
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发表时间：
1979
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
B. Sullivan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Sullivan
采用Rosenberg自尊量表、Beck抑郁量表和Sullivan糖尿病适应量表对105名患有糖尿病的青春期女孩进行测试。结果表明，自尊和抑郁水平与糖尿病适应量表(DAS)评估的适应水平高度相关。也就是说，青春期糖尿病女生在同伴和家庭关系、依赖-独立冲突和对糖尿病的态度上的适应与自尊显著相关；抑郁水平与这些调节因素和身体形象显著相关。这些结果表明，DAS作为患有糖尿病的青春期女孩缺乏自尊和抑郁的潜在筛查工具是有用的。讨论了糖尿病作为正常青少年问题的替罪羊的重要性。它还假设，青少年的抑郁可能通过对糖尿病的担忧而表现出来。强调了探索与同龄人和父亲的关系的重要性。
&NA; The Rosenberg Self‐Esteem Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and Sullivan Diabetic Adjustment Scale were administered to 105 adolescent girls with diabetes. Results indicate that levels of self‐esteem and depression highly correlate with the level of adjustment as assessed on the Diabetic Adjustment Scale (DAS). That is, the adjustment of adolescent diabetic girls in peer and family relationships, dependence‐independence conflicts, and attitudes toward diabetes is significantly related to self‐esteem; and the level of depression is significantly related to all these adjustment factors as well as body image. The results point to the usefulness of the DAS as a potential screening device for low self‐esteem and depression in adolescent girls who have diabetes. The importance of diabetes as a scapegoat for normal adolescent concerns is discussed. It was also hypothesized that depression in adolescents may be expressed through concerns about diabetes. The importance of exploring relationships with peers and fathers is emphasized.