Should caffeine abuse, dependence, or withdrawal be added to DSM-IV and ICD-10?
Should caffeine abuse, dependence, or withdrawal be added to DSM-IV and ICD-10?
复制标题
DSM-IV 和 ICD-10 中是否应添加咖啡因滥用、依赖或戒断?
DOI:
10.1176/ajp.149.1.33
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bickel,WK
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hughes,JR;Oliveto,AH;Helzer,JE;Higgins,ST;Bickel,WK
ObjectiveThe authors reviewed basic science and clinical data on caffeine abuse, dependence, and withdrawal in order to make a conclusion about whether these disorders exist and should be included in DSM-IV and ICD-10.Method