Reindeer husbandry/hunting in Russia in the past, present and future
Reindeer husbandry/hunting in Russia in the past, present and future
复制标题
俄罗斯驯鹿饲养/狩猎的过去、现在和未来
DOI：
10.3402/polar.v19i1.6526
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
L. Baskin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Baskin
研究了世纪俄罗斯北方驯鹿畜牧业的动态，以此为基础预测了当前发生的剧烈变化的后果。在整个世纪中，以不同的频率和效果采用了类似的驯鹿畜牧形式和方法。今后，驯鹿畜牧业将符合市场需求、景观特点和民族传统。在某些地区，结合大规模、高产驯鹿饲养而发展起来的更先进的管理方法可能会丧失，包括狩猎在内的自给经济可能占主导地位。
The dynamic state of reindeer husbandry in northern Russia during the 20th century was studied as a basis for predicting the consequences of the current drastic changes taking place there. Similar forms and methods of reindeer husbandry were used with different frequencies and effectiveness throughout the century. In the future reindeer husbandry will conform to market requirements, landscape features and national traditions. In some areas, the more sophisticated methods of management developed in conjunction with large-scale, highly productive reindeer husbanry, could be lost and a subsistence economy, including hunting, could predominate.