Bottom-up approaches to strengthening child protection systems: Placing children, families, and communities at the center.
Bottom-up approaches to strengthening child protection systems: Placing children, families, and communities at the center.
复制标题
加强儿童保护体系的自下而上的方法:以儿童、家庭和社区为中心。
DOI:
10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.04.006
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Wessells MG
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wessells MG
Efforts to strengthen national child protection systems have frequently taken a top-down approach of imposing formal, government-managed services. Such expert-driven approaches are often characterized by low use of formal services and the misalignment of the nonformal and formal aspects of the child protection system. This article examines an alternative approach of community-driven, bottom-up work that enables nonformal–formal collaboration and alignment, greater use of formal services, internally driven social change, and high levels of community ownership. The dominant approach of reliance on expert-driven Child Welfare Committees produces low levels of community ownership. Using an approach developed and tested in rural Sierra Leone, community-driven action, including collaboration and linkages with the formal system, promoted the use of formal services and achieved increased ownership, effectiveness, and sustainability of the system. The field needs less reliance on expert-driven approaches and much wider use of slower, community-driven, bottom-up approaches to child protection.
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DOI:
10.1086/512488
发表时间:
2007
期刊:
Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
影响因子:
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DOI:
10.5860/choice.44-5122
发表时间:
2007
期刊:
Medicine, conflict, and survival
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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