Noble gas isotopic compositions of seamount lavas from the central Chile trench: Implications for petit-spot volcanism and the lithosphere asthenosphere boundary
Noble gas isotopic compositions of seamount lavas from the central Chile trench: Implications for petit-spot volcanism and the lithosphere asthenosphere boundary
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智利中部海沟海山熔岩的稀有气体同位素组成:对小点火山活动和岩石圈软流圈边界的影响
DOI:
10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116611
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Kurz Mark D.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yamamoto Junji;Hirano Naoto;Kurz Mark D.
We report new noble gas isotopic compositions of submarine basaltic glasses sampled from two seamounts discovered offshore of Chile, and inferred to have erupted as petit-spot volcanoes near the Juan Fernández hotspot. The samples have3He/4He of 1–15 times atmosphere (Ra). Their neon isotope compositions are similar to those of the Hawaiian Islands and Réunion Island. Their40Ar/36Ar range from atmospheric to 2300. Although the lavas are likely to be influenced by a hotspot-related component, the cause of the3He/4He variation must be clarified to ascertain the mantle source. Variations in3He/4He are not attributable to processes occurring at the Earth's surface such as degassing fractionation, mixing with atmosphere dissolved in seawater, or in-situ post-eruptive addition of4He. A combination of the Ne-Ar isotope ratios corrected for atmospheric influence and He isotope ratios indicates that the noble gas isotopes of the lavas are a mixture of a hotspot magma, MORB-source, and radiogenic components. The lower3He/4He are attributed to assimilation with the oceanic lithosphere, suggesting that the pristine3He/4He of the lavas is hotspot-like. These features can be interpreted as indicating that part of the Juan Fernández plume infiltrated the lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary (LAB), and that the ponding magma has erupted as petit-spot volcanoes because of plate bending. The noble gas data indicate that LAB can be a reservoir for exotic melts, which might have lubricated plate tectonics.
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